Contested Embrace: Transborder Membership Politics in Twentieth-Century Korea

Date: 

Thursday, September 29, 2016, 4:30pm

Location: 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang Room (S050), CGIS South Building, 1730 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138

Korea Colloquium

Jaeeun Kim
Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan

Chaired by Paul Y. Chang, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Harvard University

Abstract
Jaeeun Kim will speak about her book, Contested Embrace: Transborder Membership Politics in Twentieth-Century Korea (Stanford University Press, 2016). Scholars have long examined the relationship between nation-states and their “internal others,” such as immigrants and ethno-racial minorities. Contested Embrace shifts the analytic focus to explore how a state relates to people it views as “external members” such as emigrants and diasporas.

Contested Embrace is a comparative, historical, and ethnographic study of the complex relationships among the states in the Korean peninsula, colonial-era Korean migrants to Japan and northeast China and their descendants, and the states in which they have resided over the course of the twentieth century. Extending the constructivist approach to nationalisms and the culturalist view of the modern state to a transnational context, Contested Embrace illuminates the political and bureaucratic construction of ethno-national populations beyond the territorial boundary of the state. Through a comparative analysis of transborder membership politics in the colonial, Cold War, and post-Cold War periods, the book shows how the configuration of geopolitics, bureaucratic techniques, and actors' agency shapes the making, unmaking, and remaking of transborder ties. Kim demonstrates that being a "homeland" state or a member of the "transborder nation" is a precarious, arduous, and revocable political achievement. The talk will flesh out these claims through the analysis of (1) South Korea’s effort to create its own docile citizens out of ethnic Koreans in Japan in the fierce competition with North Korea; and (2) South Korea’s effort to control its territorial and membership boundary from ethnic Korean “return” migrants from China.

The Korea Colloquium is generously supported by the Min Young-Chul Memorial Fund at the Korea Institute.